Robert Norton Noyce Birthday 84th
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Robert Norton Noyce (December 12, 1927 - June 3, 1990), nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley", founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel in 1968. He is also credited (along with Jack Kilby) with the invention of the integrated circuit or microchip that sparked the personal computer revolution and gave Silicon Valley Noyce's name is also a mentor and father figure to a whole generation of entrepreneurs.
He was born on December 12, 1927, in Burlington, Iowa. He was the third of four sons of the Rev. Ralph Brewster Noyce His father is a 1915 graduate of Doane College, 1920 graduate of Oberlin College, and graduated in 1923 from the Chicago Theological Seminary. He was a Congregational pastor and associate superintendent of the Conference of Congregational Churches of Iowa in the 1930s and the 1940s. His mother, Harriet May Norton, a graduate of Oberlin College in 1921, is the daughter of the Rev. J. Milton Norton, a Congregational minister, and Louise Hill. He has been described as an intelligent woman with a will to rule
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Childhood memory of his father's beatings involving the ping pong and feel absolutely shattered when his mother's reaction to the news was thrilling disturbed "Is not that a good father to let you win?" Even at the age of five years, Noyce was offended by the idea of intentionally losing anything. "That's not a game," he sulked to his mother. "If you're going to play, play to win!"
In the summer of 1940, when he was 12, he built a mini-sized airplane with his brother, which they use to fly from the cage roof Grinnell School. Then he built a radio from scratch and his sled motor with a propeller and welding machines from the former washing machine.
Education
He grew up in Grinnell, Iowa and attended local schools. He exhibited a talent for math and science while in high school and took courses in physics Grinnell College student's senior year. He graduated from Grinnell High School in 1945 and entered Grinnell College in the fall of that year. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa with a BA in physics and mathematics from Grinnell College in 1949. He also received the signal honor of her classmates: Brown Derby Prize, which recognizes "the senior who won the best value with the least amount of work". He received his Ph.D. in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1953. He studied first transistor, developed at Bell Laboratories, in Grinnell School classrooms.
Meanwhile, Noyce scholars attending courses physics professor Grant Gale and fascinated by physics. Gale won two of the first transistor ever come out of Bell Labs and showed them to his class and Noyce terpikat.Hibah Gale advised to follow the doctoral program in physics at MIT that he did.
Career
After graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1953, he took his first job as a research engineer at Philco Corporation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He left in 1956 for the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in Mountain View, California.
He joined William Shockley at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, a division of Beckman Instruments, but left with the "Eight traitorous" in 1957, after experiencing problems with respect to quality management, and co-founded the influential Fairchild Semiconductor corporation. According to Sherman Fairchild, Noyce passionate presentation of his vision is the reason Sherman Fairchild has agreed to create the semiconductor division to Eight traitor.
Noyce and Gordon E. Moore founded Intel in 1968 when they left Fairchild Semiconductor.Arthur Rock, chairman of the board of Intel and major investor in the company said that for Intel to succeed, Intel needed Noyce, Moore and Grove. And it requires them in that order. Noyce: visionary, was born to inspire; Moore: The Virtuoso technology; and Grove: technologist turned management scientists [22] relaxed corporate culture that Noyce brought to Intel is a carry over from the force at Fairchild Semiconductor.
He treats his employees as family, rewarding and encouraging teamwork. Your follow-happiness of his management style set the tone for many Valley success story. Noyce's management style could be called a "roll up your sleeve." He avoids the luxury car company, reserved parking spaces, private jets, offices, and furnishings that support a less structured environment, a relaxed working where everyone contributes and no one benefited from lavish perquisites.
With the decline in regular executive privilege, he stood as a model for future generations of Intel's CEO. At Intel, he oversaw Ted Hoff invention of the microprocessor-the second revolution.
Building the headquarters of Intel, Robert Noyce Building, in Santa Clara, California, named in his honor, such as Robert N. Noyce '49 Science Center, which houses the science division of Grinnell College.
In a recent interview, Noyce was asked what he would do if he's "Emperor" of the United States. He said that he would, among other things, "make sure we are preparing the next generation to thrive in high-tech age, and that means low education and poor, as well as at the graduate school level .."
Family
He married Elizabeth Bottomley in 1953 and divorced in 1974. They have four children together. On November 27, 1974 married Ann Noyce Schmeltz Bowers. Bowers was the first Director of Personnel for Intel Corporation and the first Vice President of Human Resources for Apple Inc. He now serves as Chairman of the Board and founder trustee Noyce Foundation. Active all his life, Noyce enjoyed reading Hemingway, flying his own plane, hang gliding, and scuba diving.
He believed that microelectronics will continue to advance in complexity and sophistication far beyond its current state, leading to questions about what the public will make use of technology.
Noyce died of a heart attack at home on June 3, 1990 at Seton Medical Center in Austin, Texas. At the time of his death, he was president and CEO of Sematech Inc., a nonprofit consortium conducting basic research into semiconductor manufacturing. It was organized as a partnership between the governments of the United States and 14 companies in an effort to help the American computer industry catch up with Japan in the field of semiconductor manufacturing technology.
Awards and honors
In July, 1959, he filed U.S. Patent 2,981,877 "Semiconductor Device and Structure of Lead", the kind of integrated circuits. Efforts to independently recorded only a few months after the key findings of the inventor Jack Kilby. For his co-invention of integrated circuits and the impact of changing the world, three presidents of the United States in his honor.
Noyce is a holder of honorary degrees and awards. President Ronald Reagan awarded him the National Medal of Technology in 1987. Two years later, George H.W. Bush appointed him to the Hall of Fame Business. President George HW Bush presented the award, sponsored by the National Academy of Engineering, in a black tie ceremony held at the State Department. In 1990, Noyce also shared with Jack Kilby, inventor of the transistor John Bardeen, and several other celebrities, received the "Lifetime Achievement Medal" for the celebration of two centuries of the Patent Act.
Noyce received the Franklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal in 1966. [28] He was awarded the IEEE Medal of Honor in 1978 "for contributions to silicon integrated circuits, the foundation of modern electronics." In 1979, he was awarded the National Medal of Science. Noyce was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980. The National Academy of Engineering awarded him the 1989 Charles Stark Draper Prize.
Mr. Noyce inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1989. Science building at his alma mater, Grinnell College, named after him.
Legacy
Noyce Foundation was founded in 1991 by his family. The Foundation is dedicated to improving public education in mathematics and science in grade K-12.
